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Women's History Month

Real Women Essay Contest

When Women's History Week was first celebrated in Sonoma California, K-12 students participated in a "Real Women" Essay Contest. The students were challenged to find a woman in their daily lives that they regarded as heroic, and write about her impact on them and the greater community. This essay contest has continued in communities all over the country as Women's History Week evolved into the National Women's History Month we know today. The prompt has changed over the years to include many different types of writing styles and themes, but the purpose of the essay contest has not: to challenge students to recognize the many female role models that surround them every day of the year. Check out the links below to see how the contest is being promoted and structured today.

Women's History Month

What is Women's History Month?

Group of women holding banner that says "Sonoma County Celebrates Women's History Week"
 
Women's History Month owes its creation to an initiative in the Sonoma, California school district. In 1978, the community of Sonoma spent the first week of March learning about women's contributions to culture and society. The celebrations included learning initiatives in schools and the community, a parade, and an essay writing contest called "Real Women," where students collected oral histories of women in their community they admired. The initiative spread quickly, and by 1980 President Jimmy Carter gave the first presidential proclamation of Women's History Week, taking place on March 8th to coincide with International Women's Day. Six years later, the week was extended to include the whole of March and is still celebrated nationally and declared by the President each year. 

Presidential Proclamation

First Presidential Proclamation for Women's History Week

The first presidential proclamation for Women's History was given by President Jimmy Carter in 1980 to declare a National Women's History Week. Six years later, it was changed to a month long celebration. Here is some of the text of that proclamation:
"I ask my fellow Americans to recognize this heritage with appropriate activities during National Women’s History Week, March 2-8, 1980. I urge libraries, schools, and community organizations to focus their observances on the leaders who struggled for equality – – Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth, Lucy Stone, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Harriet Tubman, and Alice Paul. Understanding the true history of our country will help us to comprehend the need for full equality under the law for all our people.This goal can be achieved by ratifying the 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that “Equality of Rights under the Law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex."- President Jimmy Carter.

2023 Women's History Month Presidential Proclamation

This proclamation was given March 1st to officially declare this year's women's history month, which the library hopes you will join us in celebrating! Below is a portion of President Biden's speech:
" The full participation of women is a foundational tenet of democracy.  Women — often women of color — have been on the frontlines, fighting for and securing equal rights and opportunity throughout our country’s history as abolitionists, civil rights leaders, suffragists, and labor activists.  Women continue to lead as advocates for reproductive rights, champions of racial justice, and LGBTQI+ equality.  Throughout history, these women have opened the doors of opportunity for subsequent generations of dreamers and doers.  As community leaders, educators, doctors, scientists, child care providers, and more, women power our economy and lead our Nation.  As first responders and service members, they stand watch over our lives and liberties.  As innovators, entrepreneurs, and essential workers in every industry, they represent the very best of America."- President Joseph R. Biden.

National Women's History Month Resources